Summary techniques.

I enclose some hints regarding summarizing texts.

Hints for summarising written text

• Read the original text thoroughly to make sure that you understand its overall meaning.
   
• Be aware that sometimes you might have to 'read between the lines' in order to pick up 'hidden' information.
   
• Use a dictionary or ask someone who knows to help you find the meaning of any unfamiliar words.
   
• Underline or highlight the main points of the text, ignoring any unnecessary facts, descriptions or opinions. Make a note of the most important details - you could even draw a diagram or use pictures if this helps.
   
• Summarise by linking together the key points using sentences or paragraphs as appropriate. If images provide additional meaning then these can also be included in your summary.
   
• If you are shortening a very long text then it may be useful to summarise under headings or sub-headings.
   
• Read your draft to make sure that you haven't lost the overall point of the original information. Make amendments to your draft as necessary.

Remember!

• A written summary should be a brief, 'easy to read' version of a longer piece of writing.
   
• It must contain the main points of the original text and it should be written in your own words. Don't just copy out 'chunks' of the original version.
   
• You should write your summary using correct grammar, punctuation and sentences.
   
• A summary does not need to contain information, descriptions or opinions that do not support the general meaning of the text.